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This book reveals the history of the Vatican’s ethnographic collections by exploring the imperial, scientific, technological, and religious agendas behind its collecting and curating practices in the early twentieth century. It focuses on two principal contributors: the academic, priest, and ‘Pope’s Curator’, Father Wilhelm Schmidt, SVD, and the missionary and linguist, Father Franz Kirschbaum, SVD. Their narratives are embedded in a unique set of comparisons between the ‘liberal humanist ideals’ that underpinned the 1851 Great Exhibition, mid-nineteenth-century German museology, and the 1925 Pontifical Missionary Exhibition. It relates to the period of high colonialism and rampant missionary activity worldwide. It unravels the complicated political and ideological stance taken by the Catholic Church and its place within the science/religion debates of its time. Establishing an essential link between the secular and catholic practices of collecting and curating ethnographic objects from non-Western traditions, the author proposes a broader framework for post-colonial approaches to scholarly studies of ethnographic collections, including those of the Catholic Church. This book appeals to students and scholars of anthropology, museum studies, history, art history, religion, politics, and cultural studies.
Art --- Culture --- Ethnology. --- Anthropology. --- Art History. --- Cultural Studies. --- Ethnography. --- History. --- Study and teaching. --- Archaeology and religion. --- Ethnology --- Museum techniques --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Catholic Church --- Museums.
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The subject of this study is a relatively rare category of artefacts, bronze and terracotta statuettes that represent deities, human figures and animals. They were introduced in the northwestern provinces by Roman troops from the end of the 1st century BCE onwards. The statuettes have been recovered from military and non-military settlements, the surrounding landscape and, to a far lesser extent, from sanctuaries and graves. Until now, their meaning and function have seldom been analysed in relation to their find-spots. Contrary to traditional studies, they have been examined as one separate category of artefacts, which offers new insights into the distribution pattern and iconographic representation of deities. When studying a group of artefacts, a large research area or a large dataset is required, as well as dateable artefacts and find-contexts. These conditions do not apply to the Netherlands and to the majority of statuettes that are central to this study. Moreover, although the changing appearance of statuettes suggest a transformation of cults, the identities of the owners of these statuettes remain invisible to us. Therefore, the issue of Romanization is not put central here. Instead, the focus is on a specific aspect of religion, known as lived religion, within the wider subject of its transformation in the Roman period: how people used statuettes in everyday life, in the context of their houses and settlements.
Classical Greek and Roman archaeology --- Medieval European Archaeology --- Social and cultural history --- HISTORY / Ancient / Rome --- HISTORY / Europe / Western --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Archaeology --- Archaeology by period / region --- Bronzes romains --- Sculpture en terre cuite --- Antiquités romaines --- Bronze figurines, Roman --- Terra-cotta figurines, Roman --- Archaeology and religion. --- Romans --- Religion. --- Netherlands --- Antiquities, Roman.
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This volume contains fifteen essays in honor of L. Michael White, whose work has been influential in exploring the social histories of ancient Jews and Christians within the Graeco-Roman world. Following an introduction that highlights some of White's main scholarly contributions, the essays are grouped into three topic areas: Paul and his Legacy, Social Relations, and Material Culture. The essays are united by an interest in reconstructing the social worlds of ancient Jews and Christians through careful analysis of literary sources and material culture in their most precise ancient contexts.
Sociology, Biblical. --- Jews --- Christianity and culture --- Christianity and other religions --- Judaism --- Archaeology and religion. --- Social life and customs --- History --- Judaism. --- Relations --- Christianity. --- Paul, --- Rome --- Social life and customs. --- Religious life and customs. --- Sociology, Biblical --- 281.2 --- 3 <082> --- 3 <082> Sociale wetenschappen: sociologie, politiek, economie, recht, onderwijs--Feestbundels. Festschriften --- Sociale wetenschappen: sociologie, politiek, economie, recht, onderwijs--Feestbundels. Festschriften --- 281.2 Apostolische Kerk. Judeo-christianisme:--tot einde 1ste eeuw --- Apostolische Kerk. Judeo-christianisme:--tot einde 1ste eeuw --- Christian sociology --- Religion and sociology --- Biblical teaching
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